Research and product · Researcher

Durk Kingma

Co-created the Adam optimizer and the variational autoencoder, two of the most used ideas in deep learning.

Role
Machine learning researcher
Joined Anthropic
2024
Before Anthropic
Google

Career

  1. Anthropic
    • ML ResearchOct 2024 – present
  2. Google
    • Research Scientist, Google Brain / DeepMindJul 2018 – Oct 2024
  3. OpenAI
    • Research Scientist and Team LeadDec 2015 – Jul 2018
  4. Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
    • Research Scholar2012–2013
    • Jr. Research ScientistMay 2009 – Dec 2009
  5. Advanza
    • Co-FounderFeb 2009 – 2012

Education

  • Ph.D., Machine Learning, University of Amsterdam, 2013-2017
  • M.Sc., Computer Science (Theoretical Computer Science), Universiteit Utrecht, 2007-2009
  • Computer Science (visiting student), Sapienza Università di Roma, 2006-2007
  • B.Sc., Computer Science, Universiteit Utrecht, 2002-2007

Lesser-known facts

  • Goes by the Frisian nickname Durk; his formal name is Diederik.
  • Won ICLR Test of Time awards for the VAE (2024) and Adam (2025) papers.
  • Was an early OpenAI research scientist before Google Brain.
  • Co-founded Advanza and was its technical lead from 2010 to 2012; the company had a successful exit in 2016.
  • Worked as a junior research scientist in Yann LeCun's lab at NYU in 2009 and 2012.
  • Earned his PhD cum laude, the first such distinction in the University of Amsterdam's computer science department in 30 years.
  • Led OpenAI's Algorithms team, focused on basic research, as part of its founding team from 2015 to 2018.
  • The Adam paper alone has more than 266,000 citations on Google Scholar.
  • Urged people not to support the AI anti-regulation lobby, arguing some AI uses are net negative unless well regulated.

Known for

  • Variational Autoencoder (VAE)
  • Adam optimizer
  • Glow
  • Variational Diffusion Models

Honors

2025: ICLR 2025 Test of Time Award for Adam optimizer paper · 2024: ICLR 2024 Test of Time Award for VAE paper · 2019: Dutch Datascience Award · 2019: ELLIS PhD Award · 2015: Google's first European Doctoral Fellowship in Deep Learning

Interviews and talks

Updated 2026-10-18 · 4 sources cited · Researched by Autumn · Research anyone like this

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Compiled from public sources by Autumn · Updated 2026-10-18

Photos: Durk Kingma by Durk Kingma, Public photo

Researched by Autumn, the search for people and companies. Not affiliated with Anthropic.