Francis Halzen
Physics · Oct 6, 2026

Francis Halzen

“for decisive contributions to the IceCube Neutrino Observatory and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin”

Born
Tienen, Belgium, 1944
Age at award
82
Affiliation at award
University of Wisconsin–Madison
Key work

“Evidence for high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos at the IceCube detector,” Science, 2013

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory building at the South Pole
The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole. Photo: Christopher Michel, CC BY-SA 4.0

Career

  1. 1969PhD, Catholic University of Leuven. Thesis written in Dutch, on broken symmetries of hadrons
  2. 1969–71Scientific associate at CERN
  3. 1972Assistant professor, UW–Madison. Full professor by 1977
  4. 1987Starts work on AMANDA, the precursor to IceCube
  5. 1988With a colleague, proposes using deep Antarctic ice as a neutrino detector
  6. 2001Principal investigator of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory
  7. 2013IceCube reports the first evidence of high-energy neutrinos from beyond the solar system
  8. 2026IceCube upgraded with new sensors deep in the ice, in January

Lesser-known facts

  • Won the physics prize alone this year.
  • First heard of Russian scientists trying to detect neutrinos in Antarctica with radio antennas.
  • Goes to the South Pole mostly from November to February, the less cold months.
  • Calls himself a theoretician working where particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology meet.

Mentors and collaborators

Textbook co-author
Alan Martin, Quarks and Leptons (1984)
Former mentee
Markus Ahlers, now at the Niels Bohr Institute
The call · A hotel in Bergamo
Was in his hotel room in Bergamo, Italy, writing a proposal, when the physics committee called.
The wait
13 years

From Cosmic neutrinos in 2013 to the physics prize in 2026.

2026 Nobel Prize winners

The other nine laureates

All 2026 Nobel Prize winners →

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